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Unintended landmark

RDTH architekti



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Unintended landmark


Opatová, Slovakia

White prismatic volume truncated by two oblique cuts of the roof, it is clearly visible from far distance.


The house stands on the southern edge of Opatová, previously independent settlement on northern periphery of the county town Trenčín (Slovakia). Even despite quite a lot of new-comers, Opatová is a still place with rather strong local consciousness and live social bounds, where being part of it still plays its role.



The assignment for design of the house was quite conventional. Young couple, planning a family of four with restricted budget possibilities requiring space to park a car or bike, exterior terrace, piece of green or small patch to grow own vegetable, with one exception: clients were not able to identify them-self more or less uniform taste for all-around-the-country-popular “catalogue house”.


Differences to mentioned trends are visible on first glance. House was formed by awareness of sustainable behaviour, part of which is longitudinal west-east plan orientation that together with facade composition makes best use of low winter sun that provides sufficiency of winter solar gains. On the contrary, large well insulated northern face of the house is almost blank, securing only minimal natural illumination for internal circulation. As partly conscious side effect of this approach are beautiful window-framed scenes of omnipresent distant landmark of Trenčín castle or surrounding ever changing nature.


The roof shape determines the spatial qualities of internal spaces that vary in height from 1.3 to almost 8.5 meters in crest. This gives the possibilities for future extensions of some of them, e.g. one of the kids-room will become a duplex by adding a simple timber platform that will increase usable space of this room by almost 2/3.


Structure of the house is rather traditional. Brickwork of vertical walls, in-situ poured concrete foundation and horizontal floor constructions, carpentry and tinsmith of the roof, compound thermal insulation with white rendering, together all makes good use of the local craftsmanship resources.


The internal programme of the house is divided to its own public and private. The public, including dining and main living room, is located on the ground floor. More intimate and private spaces house second floor. However, those two realms don’t stand strictly apart. They are interconnected by large void above kitchen that brings them together. Independent on actual position, one can sense the activity elsewhere, without disturbing its privacy.


Hopefully this house will play its role in bringing hint of new local identity to the neighbourhood that is planned to be continuously filled with mostly detached family houses. Of course, ignoring prevailing conventions on how new house should look, as this one does, put its inhabitants at risk of being socially disadvantaged. However, the owner plans to plant more plumb trees around the front edge of the plot that will, among other, secure sufficient resources for traditional local spirit. This, together with the fact that he as well as architect were grown in Opatová, might help to enhance social acceptance of this unintended landmark.



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Credits


Place: Opatová, Slovakia
Author: RDTH architekti
Realization: 2012
Foto: Marin Čomor

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